programming

TypeScript – Quick view – Pt. 1

Pandiyan Murugan9 Comments

What is TypeScript?

  • TypeScript is a syntactic sugar for JavaScript.
  • TypeScript syntax is a superset of ES5 & ES6 syntax.
  • Every valid JavaScript code is also a TypeScript code.
The TypeScript compiler emits JavaScript. The TypeScript compiler performs only file-local transformations on TypeScript programs and does not re-order variables declared in TypeScript. This leads to JavaScript output that closely matches the TypeScript input.
TypeScript does not transform variable names, making tractable the direct debugging of emitted JavaScript. TypeScript optionally provides source maps, enabling source-level debugging. TypeScript tools typically emit JavaScript upon file save, preserving the test, edit, refresh cycle commonly used in JavaScript development.
It can improve your productivity by enabling rich tooling experience. TypeScript supports tools for large-scale JavaScript applications for any browser, for any host, on any OS. 

Why TypeScript?

JavaScript is standardized through the ECMAScript standards. TypeScript supports most of the latest ECMAScript features (the various posts under ECMAScript can be found here). Some of the interesting features of latest ECMAScript like modules, lambda functions, classes, the spread operator, destructuring, template literals are supported in TypeScript.

TypeScript makes JavaScript more and reliable by having following features

  • Optional static typing
  • Supports the latest JavaScript features
  • Supports classes, interfaces, generics
  • More productive than JavaScript

Optional static typing

JavaScript is dynamic type, it does not know type of variable until we initialize it. Typescript provides types support to code. Using static typing we can define the data type of the variable.

var x : string = "Make a smile";

Here we have declared a variable of type string. The popular data types available in TypeScript are Boolean, Number, String, Array, Tuple, Enum, Any, and etc.

We have mentioned TypeScript is optional static typing.

What does it mean?

It means, we don’t have to mention the exact type of variable always. If we don’t wish to mention the type of variable, we can user any type to declare the variables. Once we are initializing the any type variable, it will decide the type of variable based on the values.

example:

var y: any = “Clear Screen”;

Supports the latest JavaScript features

Most features of ECMAScript has been supported by TypeScript.

The latest features of ECMAScript like

are supported in TypeScript as well. We can discuss about those topics in upcoming blog posts.

More productive than JavaScript

If the developer is already familiar with any of the Object Oriented Programming, it will be easy for them to adopt to TypeScript. The syntax are similar to Object Oriented language like C#.

As C# developer, in my personal experience I felt learning and understanding the syntax of TypeScript is easy.

IDEs can help you throwing error right away when you are coding itself. So you can focus more on coding and less time at debugging. Enhanced IDEs provides greater support to this language which provides significant productivity compared working with JavaScript.

 

This is just an introductory post, we can discuss more topics under TypeScript in upcoming posts. Please share your thoughts in comments section and follow this site for more updates.

 

Happy Coding!

A techie newbie?

Samuel Lawrentz4 Comments

Wow! Welcome to the tech field where you have lots of computers, servers, rolling chairs, ACs, etc. It may be a very hard task to transition from college to a job -a software developer. In spite the myths about this job, claiming to be the most paid job, most stressful job, most hair-fall job, most whatever job, it has its own pros and cons. Yet many of the myths are true, the hair-thing for example 🙂 Just kidding!

When you first step into this field, everything seems a little off and people keep on speaking, attending meetings, tapping the keyboard, etc and you don’t understand what they speak or why 😦 For two months you will be left alone, I mean you would struggle to make friends and acquaintances. People would stare at you as if you are from Kepler-1229b (an exoplanet) but as days go by, you begin to get along with the people around you. (i.e) You start to code.

When this process begins, you discover new languages, frameworks, and most importantly you will realize that StackOverflow is the greatest treasure you can have. And every time you try to stay cool, some bug would rise up from the code you wrote yesterday and dance before the QA Team. Your bad 😦

Even I’m new to this field. I have consolidated few tips that would make you feel better as a fresher in this job -the most paid job 🙂 Again kidding!!
This post is a bit lengthy, if you want a quick read, just skim through the bold letters.

Mistakes are OK:
Yup! You heard it. No one is perfect. A famous proverb says “Rome was not built in a day”. Perfection comes with practice and experience and they come with mistakes. When you commit a mistake, learn from it and try hard not to repeat it again. One of my favorite quotes -“I never fail, I learn”. Learn from the mistakes of your seniors as well.

Ask questions:
Being new to this field, everything will seem strange and weird. Open your mouth and ask questions if you are not clear about anything. People in the software field are kind. They will surely help you. Do not hesitate to ask a question that has knocked your throat. Just open your mouth and let it out.

Get Help from seniors:
Don’t feel shy to speak with them, they are also fellow human beings with an experience level greater than you. They would always be ready to help you out. Think them as your StackOverflow but do not disturb them often. This might lead them to avoid you, move to another cabin, find another job, etc. Who knows!! Just don’t disturb them with silly questions like “What is 1&&-1 ?”, “Visual Studio is not working, can you help me?”, you could Google it instead 🙂

Learn/Read/Practice:
I heard people in college say, “All this studying stuff, examinations, semesters will get over within the college, Once into a job, we are free, no exams, no learning, nothing”. My friend, this is not true and you know it. You have to keep on learning as the world moves fast, so does the technological advancement. Frameworks, languages they all mutate every day, make sure that you read a lot and keep your technology stack up-to-date.

Improve writing skills:
Don’t write stories in the comment/work-log. Be straight to the point you wanted to say. Did some changes to the code?? Commit message – “updated bug that was not fixed today”. This type of writing doesn’t help you. In this field, you will have to write a lot of comments, reply to emails, skype with people. Poor writing skills do not help.

Be precise/short and firm in words:
Speak right to the point and use the correct words. Once I was asked by my team lead at the beginning of my career -“What is AJAX ?” I had no idea what it was back then. I knew “A” was for asynchronous so I started with Asynchronous… JQuery… He said “Don’t bluff” 🙂 All I wanted to make clear is that, if you don’t know something –Don’t bluff 🙂

Be wise while you code:
Read about OOPS and try to implement them and make the code modular. Use efficient algorithms and do a thorough analysis before you get your hands dirty on the code. Understand why and how the code works and then begin your task.

Keep your passion along with you:
Not everyone has the same passion -coding. Each and everyone may have different hobbies and passion. Do not leave them untamed. Follow your passion. Coding is your profession, passion may be something else. When you feel bored or stressed, ignite your passion and feel the stress relieved.

And finally, Smile always 🙂
“Face is the index of mind”, radiate joy and confidence to the people whom you meet and talk with. A simple smile can brighten your day.

This is a field where you can develop your logical thinking, programming skills, ability to solve problems, communication skills, comprehending skills, etc. Make use of it. It may be hard in the beginning but as you get involved you will be drawn towards it and stress will stay away from you. For more posts on life skills, visit samuellawrentzz.wordpress.com

Happy coding!!